Discover Cuba’s Hidden Gems That Most Travelers Miss And Experience A Different Side Of The Island

Kelsey Berish | December 4, 2024 10:00 am

When it comes to Cuba, many travelers might not know where to begin. From the delicious food to its interesting culture, there are more than a few things to learn before traveling to the Caribbean island.

From must-see world heritage sites to a few do's and don'ts while traveling the country, here are some hidden gems and facts about Cuba. Click through to learn more!

The City Of Trinidad Is Full Of Beautiful Architecture And History

Trinidad
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Prisma by Dukas/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

A hidden gem in Cuba is the city of Trinidad. Founded back in 1514, the city is home to The Plaza Mayor, an open-air museum of Spanish Colonial Architecture. Close to the Valle de Los Ingenios, Trinidad was once at the center of Cuba's sugar production.

Now, travelers will want to come here to see the magnificent red-domed tower of the Church and Monastery of Saint Francis, as well as the Church of the Holy Trinity.

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Visit Hemingway's Room At The Ambos Mundos Hotel

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Ambos Mundos Hotel
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Those people who enjoy Ernest Hemingway need to be sure to check out this hidden gem in Havana: the room he stayed in at the Ambos Mundos hotel. Kept in pristine condition, visitors can go to the room and see the author's typewriter, glasses, writing table, and various other memorabilia.

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He stayed at the hotel from 1932 until 1939, completing the first few chapters of his novel For Whom the Bell Tolls.

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Enjoy The Amazing Culture

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Cuba, especially the city of Havana, is full of amazingly rich culture. From historic art museums and architecture to local food and music, there is a little bit of something for everyone to enjoy.

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Generally, tourists are prone to stick to more, well, touristy spots. But when it comes to traveling around Cuba, immersing oneself in the city's local culture, or even one of Cuba's small central towns, is an absolute must.

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Taking An Almendrón Is A Right Of Passage

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Almendrón
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Havana locals get around using a taxi system called the almendrón. If tourists want to see how to live like a Habanero, then taking one of these old-school fifties and sixties-styled cars is a right of passage.

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Keep in mind, when utilizing this transportation method, the taxi will always be filled. Drivers don't leave the curb until their car is completely filled. But the ten pesos is worth the experience.

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Jardines del Rey For Diving And Snorkeling

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Jardines del Rey
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Stephen Frink/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images
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For anyone traveling to Cuba, the Jardines del Rey archipelago is a must-see. Well, technically, the must-see attractions of the island chain are underwater. Jardines del Rey's crystal blue water is made up of a gorgeous coral reef.

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Teeming with all sorts of different wildlife, Jardines del Rey is the perfect destination for scuba divers and snorkelers who want to see what a different part of Cuba has to offer!

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Explore Hemingway's Past At Finca Vigía

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Explore Hemingway's Past At Finca Vigía
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From 1939 until 1960, writer Ernest Hemingway called Finca Vigía home. The house is located in the San Francisco de Paula Ward in Havana, Cuba, and is absolutely stunning. The best part is that the old home is open to the public!

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With over 9,000 books in the library, a back veranda, and stunning views of downtown Havana, the house is a must-see destination for Hemingway lovers. Fun fact: it is at this residence that Hemingway wrote The Old Man and the Sea.

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Keep It Casual

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The Mural Of Prehistory
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From Havana to Santiago and Trinidad to Santa Clara, no matter where people are in Cuba, the dress code is very casual. For anyone who isn't entirely sure what to bring to the country, keep in mind that while it's all quite casual, it's also very hot and sunny.

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Even so, all that's required are a few short-sleeved shirts, some shorts, and a pair of comfortable shoes since most of the cities are walking-friendly.

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Don't Critique The Paladares

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El Pedraplen
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Throughout the years, the local community in Cuba has worked very hard to revamp its food scene to what it is today. And what it is today is absolutely remarkable! Serving "survival food" at small self-employed restaurants called paladares, locals are very proud of where their country's "inner foodie."

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Chefs and owners have worked very hard to get where they are, so it's very important for tourists to enjoy the experience and not critique the workers.

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Hikers Need To Visit The Sierra Cristal Mountain Range

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Historical Cuba - Sierra Cristal 1972
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Klaus Morgenstern/picture alliance via Getty Images
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For anyone who enjoys the great outdoors, there's no place quite like the Sierra Cristal mountain range. Located in eastern Cuba, the range is one of the country's highest peaks and is pretty much completely dominated by a pine forest.

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Founded in 1930, the Sierra Cristal National Park is Cuba's first, covering a solid 71.57 square miles of terrain. It's the hidden gem that hikers are going to want to take a day or two to explore.

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El Morro Originally Served As A First Line Of Defence

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El Pedraplen
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El Morro is a massive fortress, better known as Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca, designed back in 1587. Located at the entrance of Havana Bay, the castle originally served as the city's first line of defense from pirates.

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Ironically, the castle is now the Museum of Piracy. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, El Morro is an architectural marvel that took a solid 100 years to build. So, it's definitely worth visiting!

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Guayaba Is One Of The Most Delicious Fruits

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One of the best-kept secrets of Cuba is the country's spectacular fruit selection, such as guayaba or guava. Interestingly, locals don't just eat guayaba as a fruit but use it in a variety of dishes.

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Some of the most common uses of guayaba include yummy marmalade, the sweet dessert casquitos de guayaba, and even juices. The tropical fruit isn't something to be looked over when it's being sold on the streets!

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El Pedraplen Feels Like The Car Is Driving On Water

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El Pedraplen.
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Andia/Universal Images Group via Getty Images
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According to travelers, there is nothing quite like driving over El Pedraplen. An almost 30 mile stretch of road connecting Caibarién to Santa María Cay, Cuba, the drive feels as though the car is driving over water.

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It might sound like a strange activity, but El Pedraplen is considered the longest causeway in the world. And who wouldn't want to feel as though they're driving into the horizon!? It's sure to be beautiful.

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Engage With The Local Population

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Engage With The Local Population
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No matter where tourists go in Cuba, engaging with the locals will make the experience so much richer. Warm, nice, and eager to share stories and learn about a stranger's life, Cuban's are all for small talk and getting to know people.

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The best way to travel is to get to know locals and some of the places they enjoy going themselves. So don't miss out on the opportunity to get to know someone!

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The Fishing Village Cojímar Is Full Of Literary History

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Cojímar
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The small fishing village of Cojímar is a hidden gem a lot of tourists wouldn't think to visit. But they should reconsider! The village is where writer Ernest Hemingway docked his boat, Pilar.

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It's also one of the main inspirations behind one of his more well-known novels, The Old Man and the Sea, specifically the main character of Santiago. It's said that Hemingway based the character off his old fishing buddy, Gregorio Fuentes.

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Valle De Vinales And The Mural Of Prehistory

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The Mural Of Prehistory
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Roberto Machado Noa/LightRocket via Getty Images
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The mogotes, oddly-shaped mountains covered in moss and vegetation, of the Valle de Vinales, are found nowhere else in Cuba. They're quite unique and are home to some of the oldest rocks found throughout Cuba and the rest of the Caribbean.

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One of the hidden aspects of this area is the Mural of Prehistory, found on the mogote called Pita. The mural is an illustration of the natural evolution of life and is a wonder to behold.

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5-Star Hotels Are More Like 2 Or 3 Stars

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Guanábana
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It's important for tourists to take Cuban hotels with a grain of salt. If lodging is listed as a five-star hotel, it's most likely going to be a letdown from what Americans consider luxury. In fact, these places are closer to two, maybe three-star hotels.

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Unfortunately, even though the food isn't going to be the best and the rooms aren't going to be quite as nice, these "five-star" hotels are still going to run for a high price. It's just something to keep in mind.

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The Ruins In The Valle De Los Ingenios

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Valle de los Ingenios
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Roberto Machado Noa/LightRocket via Getty Images
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Valle de Los Ingenios, or Valley of the Sugar Mills, is a UNESCO world heritage site and a must-see location for anyone traveling to Trinidad, Cuba. Made up of three valleys, San Luis, Santa Rosa, and Meyer, the mills were the center of Cuban sugar production in the 18th and 19th centuries.

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While the mills are no longer in operation, there are picturesque ruins of the mills, barracks, plantation houses, and other facilities located throughout the valleys.

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A Bicitaxi Is An Experience Tourists Won't Want To Miss

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Cuban real people lifestyle: Man sitting on tricycle or '...
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With so many different modes of transportation, there is nothing quite like the bicitaxi. Dating back to the "special period," these bike-taxi's are pretty much just as they sound -- a tricycle-looking bike with two back seats and a person "driving" in the front.

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Bicitaxi's came in very handy in Cuba when fuel was in short supply since they have no need for gas and only need a whole lot of will and foot power.

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Guanábana Is A Must-Try Fruit

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Guanábana
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Mauricio Palos/Bloomberg via Getty Images
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For travelers who enjoy trying new and exotic foods, look no further than the Guanábana, or soursop. With the smell of a pineapple, the taste of a strawberry and apple, and the creamy texture of a banana, the soursop is primarily used in smoothies and juices.

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It's very common, and therefore should be one of the first things tourists should try when roaming the hot streets of Cuba (nothing like a cold smoothie on a hot day!).

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Cash, Cash, And Bring Some More Cash

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Guanábana
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A little secret many travelers might want to be cognizant of is that any credit card from an American bank will not work in Cuba. This means credit card transactions will be declined, and ATMs are all but useless.

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It's very important to bring a lot of cash to the country. But it's even more important to stick to a budget so that cash doesn't run out! Sometimes, it's best to over-withdrawal before heading to Cuba.