Never Put This In The Air Fryer, Here’s Why (The Best And Worst Foods To Cook In The Air Fryer)

Lauren Kirkbride | November 11, 2024 8:00 am

Since the air fryer was introduced in 2010, it has become massively popular. The device not only fries food quickly and safely, but also cooks other meals within minutes. You can make juicy chicken, baked pasta, and even eggs--but you should never cook cheese in an air fryer! Surprised? Read on to learn which foods you cannot heat in an air fryer, and a few that you probably didn't know you could.

Never Include Wet Batter

A donut-maker dips a Snickers bar on a stick into frying batter.
Robert Gauthier/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images
Robert Gauthier/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images

In a traditional fryer, you would cover meat, fish, or vegetables in a batter of flour and eggs before frying. But you should not do this in an air fryer. An air fryer has nothing to set the batter.

For instance, a traditional fryer has oil that will keep the batter on the food. Because an air fryer does not have this, the batter will just fall off. You will end up with a giant mess and, in the worst-case scenario, the batter will burn. Coat the food in a light layer of oil instead.

ADVERTISEMENT

Keep Chicken Juicy With The Right Technique

ADVERTISEMENT
Korean-style chicken wings were made in an air fryer.
Tom McCorkle for The Washington Post via Getty Images
Tom McCorkle for The Washington Post via Getty Images
ADVERTISEMENT

Some people think that cooking chicken in an air fryer will dry it out. But that is not true if you use the right technique. First, do not overcrowd the basket. You cannot cook an entire chicken in an air fryer; use breasts, wings, or strips. Also, do not stack these pieces on top of each other.

ADVERTISEMENT

Coat the chicken in a light layer of oil or rub, and cook it in the air fryer for 15 minutes on 350°F. Flip them over and cook for another five to eight minutes. When the juice of the chicken turns clear, it's done.

ADVERTISEMENT

Vegetables That You Can And Cannot Air Fry

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
melissa-walker-horn-ufs4w3Jn73I-unsplash
Unsplash/Melissa Walker
Unsplash/Melissa Walker
ADVERTISEMENT

In April 2020, the Krazy Koupon Lady reported that many of her vegetables became soggy in the air fryer. These devices are not suitable for certain types of vegetables. Air fryers work best with cruciferous vegetables, soft veggies like tomatoes, and thin ones like asparagus, according to Live Eat Learn.

ADVERTISEMENT

Unless you cut carrots or zucchini into strips, do not air fry them. And if your vegetables turn out soggy, try frozen veggies instead. According to The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, frozen vegetables have the same amount of nutrients as fresh ones.

ADVERTISEMENT

Hard Boil Eggs By "Frying" Them

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
A hard boiled egg is cracked open.
Sven Hoppe/picture alliance via Getty Images
Stefan Klein/ullstein bild via Getty Images
ADVERTISEMENT

Believe it or not, you can hard boil eggs in an air fryer. You do not need water at all, actually. Some recipes have hard-boiled eggs in an oven by heating them for 25 minutes at 325° F. And just like the oven, you can hard boil eggs in an air fryer.

ADVERTISEMENT

Preheat the air fryer to 250° F. When it warms up, place cold eggs into the basket; you might want to test one or two before committing to the whole carton. Cook them for around 16 minutes, and afterward, put them in an ice bath until they cool.

ADVERTISEMENT

You Cannot Boil Pasta, But You Can Bake It

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Baked pasta with cauliflower sits in a pan.
Dixie D. Vereen/For The Washington Post via Getty Images
Dixie D. Vereen/For The Washington Post via Getty Images
ADVERTISEMENT

Unfortunately, you cannot boil pasta in an air fryer. Unlike pressure cookers, air fryers do not have heating technology that can boil water. Pasta noodles need water to hydrate and become al dente. However, you can bake pasta in an air fryer.

ADVERTISEMENT

Most air fryer pasta recipes will require you to boil the noodles halfway beforehand. If you do not do this, the noodles will become chips. After you partially boil the noodles, bake them in an air fryer with sauce. Many only require ten minutes at 350° F, although the time might vary depending on the noodles.

ADVERTISEMENT

Never Put Cheese In An Air Fryer

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Bread with melted cheese is pulled apart.
Scott Eckersley/Unsplash
Scott Eckersley/Unsplash
ADVERTISEMENT

Many people bake cheesy foods, such as lasagna or enchiladas, in an oven. But do not do that in an air fryer. Yankel Polak, the head chef at ButcherBox, told Insider that the cheese will melt and gunk up your fryer.

ADVERTISEMENT

"An air fryer is not actually a fryer, so there isn't the instant outer crust you would get from actually deep-frying cheese," he explained. Skip anything with a layer of cheese that can drip, including cheeseburgers, grilled cheese, quesadillas, and anything else with an outer or inner layer of cheese.

ADVERTISEMENT

Popcorn Will Pop!

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
A close-up picture shows a pile of popcorn.
LOIC VENANCE/AFP via Getty Images
LOIC VENANCE/AFP via Getty Images
ADVERTISEMENT

Although some people believe that air fryers do not get hot enough to pop popcorn, that is not true. According to Scientific American, popcorn kernels require at least 355° F to burst. Most air fryers reach their maximum heat between 325° F and 400° F.

ADVERTISEMENT

If your air fryer can go up to 400° F, you can make popcorn in it. Heat the fryer to 400° F, toss the kernels with 1/4 teaspoon of olive oil, and cook it for five minutes. It should not take long for the popcorn to pop.

ADVERTISEMENT

Air Fry Bacon To Make It Leaner

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
An entire package of bacon is cooked in an air fryer.
reddit/u/IcicleDisaster
reddit/u/IcicleDisaster
ADVERTISEMENT

Not only can you cook bacon in an air fryer, but you'll also make it less fatty. If you put bacon in the basket, the excess fat will drip through. This results in crispier, leaner, healthier bacon.

ADVERTISEMENT

To start, heat the air fryer to 400°F. Place bacon strips in the basket, but be careful not to overcrowd it. Cook the strips for ten minutes, and then check them to see if you want them any crispier.

ADVERTISEMENT

You Can Bake Cookies In An Air Fryer!

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
A woman holds up a tray of cookies that she baked.
Tim Greenway/Portland Press Herald via Getty Images
Tim Greenway/Portland Press Herald via Getty Images
ADVERTISEMENT

Air fryers are much easier to bake with than others. For instance, the average oven takes ten to 15 minutes to preheat. Air fryers only need around three minutes, according to registered dietitian Dana Angelo White, the author of the Healthy Air Fryer Cookbook.

ADVERTISEMENT

With the right basket, you can bake cookies in your air fryer. White recommends getting a "6-in round baking pan or bundt pan" that can fit inside of the basket. Use these to lie the cookies flat and bake them as you would in an oven.

ADVERTISEMENT

Now It's A Bread Fryer

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Baked bread is seen in an air fryer.
reddit/u/WorkingInAColdMind
reddit/u/WorkingInAColdMind
ADVERTISEMENT

In May 2020, writer Rachel Trujillo for Food Network tried to bake bread in an air fryer. She was "pleasantly surprised" with how quickly an air fryer could bake bread compared to a conventional oven. With the right technique, you can do this too.

ADVERTISEMENT

You will need to get a baking pan that can fit inside your air fryer. Once you make the dough and let the yeast rise, bake it as you would with an oven. Most bread heats at 375° F and are done when they reach a 200° F internal temperature. Different recipes offer different baking times and temperatures.

ADVERTISEMENT

Air Fryers Are Perfect For Crisping Frozen Foods

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Frozen cauliflower, carrots, peas, and other vegetables lie in a pile.
FRED TANNEAU/AFP via Getty Images
FRED TANNEAU/AFP via Getty Images
ADVERTISEMENT

Air fryers are ideal for heating up frozen foods without leaving them soggy. On the official air fryer website, it lists a chart for cooking different frozen foods. The temperature and cooking time depends on the meat or frozen meal.

ADVERTISEMENT

For instance, a frozen chicken breast cooks at 350° F for ten minutes on each side. However, frozen hash browns require 370° F and only 15 minutes. Before you start, spray some cooking oil on the basket to prevent the food from sticking when it thaws.

ADVERTISEMENT

Leafy Greens Will Not Survive In An Air Fryer

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
colorful fruits and veggies spread out
Davis-Monthan AFB Health Promotion/Facebook
Davis-Monthan AFB Health Promotion/Facebook
ADVERTISEMENT

Air fryers cook food quickly by circulating hot air around their basket. But this is why you should never cook leafy greens in an air fryer. Unlike an oven, the greens will fly around. They are so lightweight that they could be torn to shreds, according to Reader's Digest.

ADVERTISEMENT

However, you can still make kale chips in an air fryer. You will have to spray them with olive oil or another cooking oil to weigh them down. Heat the air fryer to 375° F and cook the kale for only four to five minutes.

ADVERTISEMENT

Save Toast For A Toaster

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
A person pulls toast out of a toaster.
Wodicka/ullstein bild via Getty Images
Wodicka/ullstein bild via Getty Images
ADVERTISEMENT

While some people can bake bread in an air fryer, do not use it for toast. "Toast is a major no-no," claims David Jarvis, the Executive Chef for air fryer maker Nu Wave. Because of the air fryer's air circulation, "it blows around so it doesn't do a good job."

ADVERTISEMENT

In short, air fryers are not toaster ovens. If your bread can be blown around, it will be, and it will not get that crust that people want. However, you can bake garlic bread in an airy fryer because the oil and cheese will weigh it down.

ADVERTISEMENT

Air Fryer Zoodles Won't Be Soggy

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Zucchini noodles sit in a pile.
Goran Kosanovic for The Washington Post via Getty Images
Goran Kosanovic for The Washington Post via Getty Images
ADVERTISEMENT

Although you cannot make conventional pasta in an air fryer, you can cook perfect zucchini noodles (or zoodles). Because zucchini is high in water, it tends to get soggy in a pot, explains Jess Dang, the founder of Cook Smarts. She told Insider that the air fryer creates "perfectly al dente zucchini noodles."

ADVERTISEMENT

To make zoodles, preheat the air fryer to 400°F and spray the basket with cooking oil. Combine the zoodles with whatever sauce you prefer, and cook it for five to seven minutes. That's all!

ADVERTISEMENT

Brussels Sprouts Are The Perfect For The Air Fryer

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Cooked brussels sprouts are on a blue plate against an orange table.
Goran Kosanovic for The Washington Post via Getty Images
Goran Kosanovic for The Washington Post via Getty Images
ADVERTISEMENT

When Pixley tested vegetables in the air fryer, she found that brussels sprouts cook exceptionally well. Air fryers make them extra crispy, and you only need a bit of oil, vinegar, and seasoning to create a tasty, nutritious dish.

ADVERTISEMENT

Preheat the air fryer to 375ºF. Combine one bag of brussels sprouts with one teaspoon of olive oil, one teaspoon of vinegar, and 1/2 a teaspoon of salt. Cook it for 15 minutes, but pause halfway through the shake the basket a bit.

ADVERTISEMENT

Never Use Dry Rubs

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Chicken wings are covered in a dry rub while they lie in a pan.
Sam Moqadam/Unsplash
Sam Moqadam/Unsplash
ADVERTISEMENT

Spices are a tasty way to get nutrients and flavor into your meats and veggies. However, air fryers do not cooperate with dry rubs. Why? Because the circulating air inside will blow the spices right off, leaving your food with little to no flavor.

ADVERTISEMENT

Chef Polak recommends combining the spices with a tiny bit of olive oil. The oil will stick the spices to the meat or veggies. Plus, the olive oil gives meats a nice sear. Do not over-season, or else the spices will fall into the basket anyway.

ADVERTISEMENT

Broccoli Tends To Dry Out

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
A person holds up charred broccoli with tngs.
reddit/u/muffinerd
reddit/u/muffinerd
ADVERTISEMENT

Although you can bake certain vegetables in an air fryer, do not do this with broccoli. Stephanie Pixley, deputy food editor of America's Test Kitchen, tested some vegetables in air fryers. She found that broccoli dried out very quickly.

ADVERTISEMENT

"Unfortunately, they just got very dry and dusty and the experience was like chewing on sandpaper," she told Insider. Air fryers roast vegetables more quickly than ovens, and they evaporate more moisture. Because you can't boil water in one, you cannot steam broccoli with an air fryer, either.

ADVERTISEMENT

Like Pasta, Rice Can't Handle The Air Fryer

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Cooked white rice is in a small bowl.
juemi/Pixabay
juemi/Pixabay
ADVERTISEMENT

Like pasta, rice requires at least a cup of water to cook. Dried rice needs hydration, and the heat circulation in air fryers does not allow that. According to Food Network, the fryer's fan will not allow any water to reach a boiling point.

ADVERTISEMENT

Although you cannot make traditional rice in an air fryer, you can use it for fried rice. Other recipes allow people to make curry rice, sriracha rice, and other dishes with a sauce that can cook the grains.

ADVERTISEMENT

With Patience And Care, You Can Make Air Fryer Steak

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
A chef carries steak and tongs in a plate.
Jaap Arriens/NurPhoto via Getty Images
Jaap Arriens/NurPhoto via Getty Images
ADVERTISEMENT

Some people believe that the air fryer cannot cook steak. That is not true! You can cook steak in an air fryer, but it might not be as charred as on the grill. If you want a bit of char, rub some olive oil on the steak before putting it in.

ADVERTISEMENT

Preheat your air fryer to 400ºF. Season your steak as you please, letting it soak in the flavor for at least 20 minutes. Using an air fryer tray, put it in to bake for 12 minutes. Flip it halfway through.

ADVERTISEMENT

Do Not Expect Medium Rare Burgers

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Burger patties cook in an air fryer.
Gail Brook/Pinterest
Makayla Morris/Pinterest
ADVERTISEMENT

Although you can cook burgers in an air fryer, do not expect them to be medium-rare. According to Pixley, air fryers do not provide a scorched crust like grills or ovens do. If you air fry a patty to medium-rare, the outside of the burger will not have time to brown.

ADVERTISEMENT

The U.S. Department of Agriculture advises that all ground beef should be cooked to an internal temperature of 160° F, brown on the outside with little to no pink in the middle. If you want well-done patties, air fry them.

ADVERTISEMENT

Don't Put An Entire Chicken In!

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
tofan-teodor-2Hhq6nYWSJo-unsplash
Unsplash/Tofan Teodor
Unsplash/Tofan Teodor
ADVERTISEMENT

Although you can put chicken breasts, wings, or strips in the air fryer, don't put the entire chicken in! Because of the size of an entire chicken, the roast closest to the heating source will cook much quicker than the area far away.

ADVERTISEMENT

That will lead to one side of the chicken being dried out or burnt, while the other parts are undercooked. It's best to air fry sections of a chicken instead of all at once.

ADVERTISEMENT

Avoid Olive Oil

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
david-clode-FLAHpMC1Yp4-unsplash
Unsplash/David Clode
Unsplash/David Clode
ADVERTISEMENT

Did you know that cooking oils have different smoke points? Based on the type of oil that you're cooking with, your food will cook more quickly or slower.

ADVERTISEMENT

One of the most popular cooking oils, olive oil has a low smoke point, too low for the air fryer. This could lead to your food having a funky after taste.

ADVERTISEMENT

Vegetable, Peanut, and Canola Oil Are Best

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
GettyImages-169957405
Daniel Acker/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Daniel Acker/Bloomberg via Getty Images
ADVERTISEMENT

If you feel the need to add a little cooking oil to your air fryer dish, select a cooking oil with a high smoke point. The best options include vegetable oil, peanut oil, and canola oil.

ADVERTISEMENT

These oils will help cook your food to perfection, rather than soak up all of the oil.

ADVERTISEMENT

Don't Overload It

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
cuisinart-air-fryer
Cuisinart
Cuisinart
ADVERTISEMENT

You can find air fryers for sale in both standard and extra-large sizes, but it's important to know how much your fryer can handle. Overloading the air fryer will cause your food to cook unevenly, as the air isn't able to circulate properly.

ADVERTISEMENT

It's better to air fry your food in two batches rather than one big one.

ADVERTISEMENT

Salmon Cooks Too Quickly

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
caroline-attwood-kC9KUtSiflw-unsplash
Unsplash/Caroline Attwood
Unsplash/Caroline Attwood
ADVERTISEMENT

Salmon is a popular dish for both lunch and dinner, but you should probably prepare it using a method other than an air fryer. That's because light fish like salmon cook quickly.

ADVERTISEMENT

Using an air fryer, many people get into the habit of putting their food in, hit the buttons and come back when it's done. But salmon is so delicate that you need to keep your eye on it.

ADVERTISEMENT

Make Cinnamon Rolls

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
beth-macdonald-V6LEV6CBVLw-unsplash
Unsplash/Beth Macdonald
Unsplash/Beth Macdonald
ADVERTISEMENT

Mmm who doesn't love sweet, gooey cinnamon rolls on a cold morning? Thankfully, the air fryer can make these delicious rolls in a fraction of the time.

ADVERTISEMENT

Like cookies, the air fryer will bake cinnamon rolls to perfection. Throw a tube of crescent roll dough in there and make the entire house smell delicious.

ADVERTISEMENT

You Can't Bake A Cake

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
no-cake-air-fryer
Reddit/YoYo-Pete
Reddit/YoYo-Pete
ADVERTISEMENT

Although you can bake cookies in your air fryer, cakes are a no-no. Cakes are made with batter, and the air fryer will blow the wet batter around as it cooks. Not good.

ADVERTISEMENT

Unless you want an air fryer splattered with batter, keep your cake out of it! There's no chance of it baking evenly, either.

ADVERTISEMENT

Make Jerky

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
GettyImages-1315206205
Ben Hasty/MediaNews Group/Reading Eagle via Getty Images
Ben Hasty/MediaNews Group/Reading Eagle via Getty Images
ADVERTISEMENT

Although you can use the air fryer to dehydrate food, you have to do it a certain way. Since the air blows around inside, you'll want to make sure that the pieces of food that you're placing inside are big enough to weigh themselves down.

ADVERTISEMENT

So long as the pieces won't blow around, go ahead and dehydrate meats using the air fryer to make homemade jerky.

ADVERTISEMENT

Make Yourself Some Asparagus

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
christina-rumpf-dv66FFh35kc-unsplash
Unsplash/Christina Rumpf
Unsplash/Christina Rumpf
ADVERTISEMENT

While not all vegetables bode well in the air fryer, asparagus does! And that's good news, because this delicious vegetable is packed with vitamins A, C, K and fiber and folate.

ADVERTISEMENT

Air fry asparagus for around 10 minutes and it will be perfectly tender, crisp and charred. It's really that easy.

ADVERTISEMENT

Make Fruit Chips

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
k8-xcsmUHYVy6M-unsplash
Unsplash/k8
Unsplash/k8
ADVERTISEMENT

Another tasty and healthy treat to make in the air fryer is apple crisps. Thinly sliced apples seasoned with cinnamon and nutmeg is a perfect treat every season.

ADVERTISEMENT

Apple chips will cook quickly, just make sure they're relatively uniform in size so they all cook at the same rate.

Follow our brand for more content like this